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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND KNOWLEDGE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION AMONG STUDENTS (A CASE STUDY OF JOSEPH AYO BABALOLA UNIVERSITY)

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

The intersection of sociodemographic factors and the knowledge of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represents a critical domain in the realm of public health, particularly within the context of educational institutions. This study delves into the multifaceted relationship between sociodemographic variables and the awareness and understanding of STIs among students, focusing on the specific case of Joseph Ayo Babalola University. The recognition of the intricate interplay between sociodemographic characteristics—such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, and educational background—and the level of knowledge regarding STIs is indispensable for the development and implementation of effective educational programs, preventive interventions, and healthcare policies. As a microcosm of society, the university setting provides a unique vantage point to explore these dynamics, considering the diverse student population and the potential implications for broader public health initiatives. By examining how sociodemographic factors shape students' awareness and comprehension of STIs, this study aims to contribute valuable insights that can inform targeted educational strategies and ultimately enhance the overall health and well-being of the student community at Joseph Ayo Babalola University.

Furthermore, the importance of understanding the relationship between sociodemographic factors and knowledge of STIs among students extends beyond the university campus. As young adults navigate their formative years, their attitudes, behaviors, and awareness regarding sexual health are crucial determinants that can influence not only their personal well-being but also the health of the broader community. Therefore, this investigation into the nexus between sociodemographic variables and STI knowledge is not only a scholarly pursuit but also a practical endeavor with potential implications for public health interventions at both the university and societal levels.

The sociodemographic landscape of Joseph Ayo Babalola University is marked by its diversity, encompassing students from various backgrounds, cultures, and socioeconomic strata. The influence of these diverse factors on the students' knowledge of STIs is a complex interplay, shaped by cultural norms, educational backgrounds, and individual experiences. For instance, differences in educational backgrounds may contribute to variations in the accessibility and quality of sexual health education received before entering the university. Moreover, cultural norms and societal expectations can play a pivotal role in shaping attitudes toward discussions on sexual health, potentially impacting the openness with which students seek information or engage in conversations about STIs.

Gender is another crucial sociodemographic factor that warrants exploration in the context of STI knowledge. Historically, research has shown that gender dynamics can influence health-seeking behaviors, perceptions of risk, and the extent of information sought regarding sexual health matters. Understanding how gender intersects with other sociodemographic variables in shaping STI awareness among students is vital for developing gender-sensitive educational initiatives and targeted interventions that cater to the unique needs and challenges faced by male and female students alike.

As this study unfolds, it seeks to illuminate not only the gaps in STI knowledge but also the factors contributing to these gaps. By identifying the nuances of

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