CHALLENGES SMES FACE IN ACQUIRING LOANS FROM BANKS

Format: MS WORD | Chapter: 1-5 | Pages: 54 | 1012 Users found this project useful | Price NGN5,000

CHALLENGES SMES FACE IN ACQUIRING LOANS FROM BANKSA

ABTSRACT

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises make significant contribution to the socio-economic and political infrastructure of developed and developing countries. The ability of SMEs to develop, grow, sustain and strengthen themselves is heavily dependent on their capacity to access and manage finance. The ability to access finance is a major factor affecting the growth and success of SMEs. Many businesses face a lot of challenges acquiring loans from banks and SMEs are the most affected. This thesis reviews the debt options available to SMEs, the determining factors banks consider before granting loans to SMEs and make comparative analysis of the challenges SMEs face in accessing bank loans between Finland and Ghana, and recommend solutions in averting the challenges.The findings of the thesis shows that banks in general perceive SMEs to have high credit risk as compared to big corporations. Banks consider managerial character, capacity, environ-mental condition and collateral guarantee before making loan decisions. Banks in Ghana are strict on the collateral guarantee due to the high risk of loan default by their SME customers. Poor business proposal/plan, unprofitable investment decisions, unfavorable governmental economic policies and insufficient collateral are some of the challenges SMEs face in access-ing bank loans. Information asymmetry and high interest rate are unique loan challenges for SMEs accessing loans from Ghana. Low interest which makes loans unprofitable to banks in Euro Area is also specific challenge to Finnish SMEs.Recommendations such as managerial skills workshops for SMEs, favorable economic and monetary policies and governmental support are suggested to avert some of the challenges the SMEs face in accessing loans.Key wordsCorporate finance, collateral, credit risk, equity, financial market, loan, information asym-metry, small and medium-sized enterprises.

INTRODUCTION

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises make significant contribution to the socio-eco-nomic and political infrastructure of developed and developing countries. Vibrant and expanding SMEs sector is very important for continual competitive advantage and economic growth for nations. (Berger and Udell 2016.) In the current corporate environment, every organization with the goal of maximizing profit and minimizing losses require some kind of financing to enable it to increase the value of the owners’ investment. Financing in this context is the funds or capital raised by investors or lenders into a business to effectively conduct its activities to achieve its goal (Farlex 2003). Berger and Udell (2016) suggested that transactional returns of SMEs do not adequately meet their financial needs. The ability of SMEs to develop, grow, sustain and strengthen themselves is heavily dependent on their capacity to access and manage finance. One of the most reliable means for businesses especially Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to raise capital to achieve their goals is through bank loans. (Moro, Fink, and Kautonen 2014).

The ability to access finance is a major factor affecting the growth and success of SMEs. Thus, the availability of sufficient access to finance ensures the ability of SMEs contribution to the economic growth of a country. Many businesses face a lot of chal-lenges acquiring loans from banks and SMEs are the most affected (Moro et al. 2014). This is not just because banks are not ready to grant loans to SMEs, there are a lot of factors that limit the readiness of banks to grant loans to SMEs to help them grow their businesses (Abor and Biekpe 2015). Earlier studies suggest that Banks and other financial institutions find it difficult to ac-quire information from SMEs to assist them in assessing their businesses before granting loans to them (McMahon and Holmes 1991; Mason and Stark 2014). SMEs in different economies (developed and developing markets) confront varying chal-lenges in acquiring loans from lending institutions. The purpose of this research is to study the factors that make it difficult for SMEs obtain loans from Banks. What do banks expect from the SMEs before granting loans to them? What risk do banks consider in the markets before granting loans? Make the comparison and contrast the mechanisms banks use in the different markets (devel-oped and developing markets) in granting loans to SMEs. Also, the study will base on its findings gathered to recommend possible solutions that will reduce or eliminate the challenges SMEs and Banks in transacting loan facilities. This thesis will focus on studying the challenges SMEs face in obtaining loans from banks in different markets and what banks in different markets consider in granting loans to SMEs.

The research is conducted basically on interviews. The choice of qualitative research method is because of the nature of this research topic. The interviews provide the researcher the opportunity to ask to follow up questions based on the topic to get clarity of the responses given by the respondents. The purpose of this research is not to accept or reject a hypothesis but to understand the research subject from the per-ceptive of the respondents. The theories and concepts that are reviewed are the bases on which the main research is conducted. Corporate Finance is a topic and research on a branch of the topic needs theoretical conceptualization through literature review on concepts, theories related to the studies to form the framework of the research. The second part of the research is the interviews on which the two selected banks from the different markets is examined to evaluate the challenges confronting the SMEs in ac-cessing loans from banks. The interview method is used for this research because it gives an accurate data from the sources on which the research is conducted. It will reduce speculations on the research topic and draw more precise conclusions and recommendations of the topic.

DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROJECT

Project information

Project Price

NGN5,000
Number of Pages

54
Number of Chapters

1-5
Additional Content

Abstract,Table of content and Questionnaire

CHALLENGES SMES FACE IN ACQUIRING LOANS FROM BANKS

Not The Topic You Are Looking For?

For Quick Help Chat with Us Now!

+234 813 292 6373

+233 55 397 8005

Search for your project topic

HOW TO GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT ON CHALLENGES SMES FACE IN ACQUIRING LOANS FROM BANKS INSTANTLY

Click on the Download Button above.
Select any option to get the complete project immediately.
Chat with Our Instant Help Desk on +234 813 292 6373 for further assistance.
All projects on our website are well researched by professionals with high level of professionalism.

Here's what our amazing customers are saying

Peace From Unilag

I cried not knowing how to go about my project but the day i searched online and saw iprojectmaster, i called and got my full project in less than 15minutes, i was shocked!

Excellent

JONNAH EHIS

Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo

I was scared at first when I saw your website but I decided to risk my last 3k and surprisingly I got my complete project in my email box instantly. This is so nice!!!

Excellent

Merry From BSU

I am now a graduate because of iprojectmaster.com, God Bless you guys for me.

Excellent

Abubakar Iliyasu Hashim

Federal college of education pankshin affiliated to university of jos

I am highly impressed with your unquantifiable efforts for the leaners, more grace to your elbow.I will inform my colleagues about your website.

Very Good

Abraham Ogbanje

NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA

At first I was afraid.. But I discovered they are legit. I will bring more patronize

Very Good

Musa From Ahmadu Bello University

Thank you iprojectmaster for saving my life, please keep it up and may God continue to bless you people.

Excellent

Uduak From Uniuyo

IProjectMaster is the best project site for students. Their works are unique and free of plagiarism!

Excellent

MATTHEW NGBEDE

Ahmadu Bello University

I wish I knew you guys when I wrote my first degree project, it took so much time and effort then. Now, with just a click of a button, I got my complete project in less than 15 minutes. You guys are too amazing!

Excellent

Samuel From Ajayi Crowther University

You guys just made life easier for students. Thanks alot iprojectmaster.com

Excellent

Azeez Abiodun

Moshood Abiola polytechnic

I actually googled and saw about iproject master, copied the number and contacted them through WhatsApp to ask for the availability of the material and to my luck they have it. So there was a delay with the project due to the covid19 pandemic. I was really scared before making the payment cause I’ve been scammed twice, they attended so well to me and that made me trust the process and made the payment and provided them with proof, I got my material in less than 10minutes

Very Good

View All Reviews

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How do I get this complete project on CHALLENGES SMES FACE IN ACQUIRING LOANS FROM BANKS? Simply click on the Download button above and follow the procedure stated.
I have a fresh topic that is not on your website. How do I go about it?
How fast can I get this complete project on CHALLENGES SMES FACE IN ACQUIRING LOANS FROM BANKS? Within 15 minutes if you want this exact project topic without adjustment
Is it a complete research project or just materials? It is a Complete Research Project i.e Chapters 1-5, Abstract, Table of Contents, Full References, Questionnaires / Secondary Data
What if I want to change the case study for CHALLENGES SMES FACE IN ACQUIRING LOANS FROM BANKS, What do i do? Chat with Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 813 292 6373 and you will be responded to immediately
How will I get my complete project? Your Complete Project Material will be sent to your Email Address in Ms Word document format
Can I get my Complete Project through WhatsApp? Yes! We can send your Complete Research Project to your WhatsApp Number
What if my Project Supervisor made some changes to a topic i picked from your website? Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 813 292 6373 and you will be responded to immediately
Do you assist students with Assignment and Project Proposal? Yes! Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 813 292 6373 and you will be responded to immediately
What if i do not have any project topic idea at all? Smiles! We've Got You Covered. Chat with us on WhatsApp Now to Get Instant Help: +234 813 292 6373
How can i trust this site? We are well aware of fraudulent activities that have been happening on the internet. It is regrettable, but hopefully declining. However, we wish to reinstate to our esteemed clients that we are genuine and duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission as "PRIMEDGE TECHNOLOGY". This site runs on Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), therefore all transactions on this site are HIGHLY secure and safe!