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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, which has witnessed four general elections (1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011), is yet to show profound evidence of a growing democracy. All of these elections were marked with controversies, just as their processes and end products encountered credibility and legitimacy crises. Obviously, all of these account for the lack of appropriate policy formulation and effective implementation that are needed for the improvement of the standard of living of the people and development of the country as a whole. The net effect is that the ordinary citizens seem to have gradually lost hope in the system that replaced the military regime, while the rulers and supposed representatives of the people who live in opulence that does not conform to the current economic realities in the country—seem less bothered. Apparently, it may take some time to feel the full impact of the slight improvement recorded in the conduct of the 2011 general elections.

That the mass media plays a pivotal role in the development process of a country is not a saying. The mass media is generally regarded as channels of communication that are capable of reaching heterogeneous audience simultaneously with uniform message. They regularly cover all sorts of issues economy among others (Meyer 2002, Soola 2004). The mass media transmits ideas and new information to target audience in the society. Tosanisunm, (2004) has observed that the mass media educate, inform and entertain beyond these functions as they also persuade and catalyze for social mobilization. In other words, the mass media can be regarded as powerful service of information because they have the capability for penetrating every segment of the society. They have the ability to disseminate messages about issue ideas and products. The electronic media which is the focus this study comprises the radio and television. The sophistication of these media of communication distinguished them as the wonders of modern communication. Just as the twentieth century dawned, a system was perfected which electromagnetic impulse could be sent through the air without wires carrying voice transmission over long distance. Electronic media are the machinery or an institution used for simultaneous transmission of information to a wide and divergent audience. Although the electronic media are channel for which information is transmitted to the audience through the different types of media yet they represent the attempt or man to relate to and interact with other men. It is clear to note the communication has been enhanced nationally and internationally with the use of technology. 13 Aniabona (2007) in his contribution to the impact of broadcasting in a developing context, noted that electronic media are powerful and effective. Instruments for achieving national goals such as widespread education for both children and adults in other to realize the set down objective in economic growth, healthcare, political and social awareness, political stability, self-reliance and national identity among other things. Basically, the media are described as performing three functions 18 roles of information, education and entertainment. These are the conventional social functions the media render to the public, but which is equality applicable in broader sense in economy development pursuit. It could be said that through educating, informing and entertaining, the media thereby make the society, society members or the nation as well as the leadership of the very society aware of the importance and need to undertake certain progress or processes of economy development. Also attached to these three basic roles of media is another role of persuasion, where media are seen as virile tools of applying persuasive efforts to influence people’s actions towards a particular direction. The mass media are therefore seen for their role in furnishing the public with necessary information to achieve development or change goals.

Statement of the Research Problem

As stated earlier, the impact of the electronic media especially television is enormous despite, the problem facing them in discharging their responsibility. One thing certain is that electronic media especisally helps in electronic development due to its easy reach and penetration to diverse and scattered listening audience, the literacy level notwithstanding.

But of all these impact and contribution to the economic development of Nigeria, there are still cases of poor funding and poor management of the electronic media to effectively carry out these impacts of economic development. Then one begins to wonder how possible for these media to contribute the economic development when they are underfunded and expend their revenue on surviving the business.

Hence, this project seeks to examine the impact of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) in the economic development of Enugu metropolis.

The Objectives of the Study

The objectives of the study are the following:

1.         To ascertain the significant relationship between Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) and economic development of Enugu metropolis.

2.         To find out the impact of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) on the economic policy of Enugu government.

3.         To ascertain the role of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) in mobilizing the people toward economic development of Enugu metropolis.

4.         To ascertain the role of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) in setting agenda for economic development in Enugu metropolis.

5.         To find out how Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) contribute to the economic development of Enugu metropolis.

 Research Question

Based on the objectives above, the following research questions will be carried:

1.         Is there any significant relationship between Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) and economic development in Enugu metropolis?

2.         Does Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) have impact on the economic policy of Enugu state government?

3.         To what extent does Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) mobilize the people towards economic development in Enugu metropolis?

4.         To what extent does Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) set agenda for discussion on economic development in Enugu metropolis?

Significance of the Study

Upon the completion of this project, it will be made available to the students of mass communication, researchers and scholars who are interested in further research work. It will also help to thoroughly evaluate the impact of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) on economic development in Enugu metropolis. The project will also help to examine the agenda setting roles of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) on economic development of Enugu metropolis.

In other wards, it will look into the level of prominence the media give to the issues of economic development in Enugu State.

 The Scope of the Study

The study will cover only Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) in Enugu state. It will also focus on their staff as the population of the study. It will also cover the roles of radio and television and its implication on the economic development. In other words, the project will thoroughly research into economic development in Enugu metropolis in relations to the role of the media. It will examine how Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) mobilize the people and  set agenda for economic development.

Limitation of the Study

Inadequate fund and insufficient time may constitute limitation to a thorough research work. This is because embarking on the project of this nature requires adequate time and sufficient fund. Thus, inadequate fund and insufficient time may constitute limitation of this project work, the time and the available fund will be judiciously utilized.

Another factor that may constitute limitation is inaccessibility to adequate and relevant materials. However, effort will be made to gather relevant materials from available libraries and internet for the project.

Operational Definition of Terms

Electronic Media: This includes Television, Radio, Film and cinema which are used to pass information to a large available. Television and Radio media pass information from the studio which goes through the transmitter then to the television or radio of the audience.

Economic Development: Is a holistic all-embracing and ongoing phenomenon, the manifestation of which is measured by the level of position socio-cultural, geo-political, economic, educational and religious transformation of people or nation.

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