EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL

Format: MS WORD | Chapter: 1-5 | Pages: 82 | 3226 Users found this project useful | Price NGN5,000

EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL

ABSTRACT

Black cotton soil classified as an A-7-6 (24) soil on AASHTO classification collected from new Marte area of Borno state was modified with up to 4% cement and LBWA up to 8% by weight of the soil. The effect of locust bean waste ash (LBWA) on the cement modified soil was studied with respect to particle size distribution , Atterberg limits, compaction characteristics and shear strength parameters using three 3 compactive efforts namely, British Standard light (BSl), West African Standard (WAS), and British Standard heavy (BSh). Statistical analysis was then carried out on results obtained from the test conducted to determine the significant difference (i.e., p < 0.05) in the various soil - cement mixes using a two – way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Microsoft Excel Analysis Tool Pack Software. Analyses of the results of the soil-cement mixtures considered indicate increase in particle sizes, increase in the liquid limit and decrease in the plastic limit with corresponding increase in plasticity index, increase in maximum dry density (MDD) with increase in optimum moisture content (OMC) as well decrease in cohesion with increasing angle of internal friction all with higher locust bean waste ash content. The result also showed that the modified soil met the requirement of the Nigerian General Specification of not more tha

n 35% passing No. 200 sieve when used as a sub grade material in road construction. An optimal blend of 4% cement / 8% LBWA is recommended for the modification of black cotton soil.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Preamble

Geotechnical engineers are often faced with the problem of constructing road

beds on soil which do not have adequate strength to support the wheel loads imposed upon them either in construction or during the service life of the pavement. It is sometimes necessary to treat these soils, termed expansive soils to give a stable sub-grade or working platforms for the construction of the pavement. Treatment of soil are generally classified into two processes: soil modification or soil stabilization. The purpose of sub-grade modification is to provide a working platform for construction equipment, while sub-grade stabilization is meant to increase the strength and durability of the soil.

1.1.1 Black cotton soil

Expansive soil can be found almost any where in the world but they are basically confined to semi arid regions of the tropical /temperate zones. These areas are usually characterized by marked dry and wet seasons with low rainfall, poor drainage and exceedingly great heat. The precipitation is such that the annual evaporation exceeds the precipitation (Chen, 1988).

Two groups of parent rock materials have been associated with the formation of expansive soils. The first group comprises sedimentary rock of volcanic origin, which can be found in North America, South Africa and Israel (Ola, 1978). The second group of parent materials are basic igneous rocks found in India, Nigeria and South Western U.S.A (Plait, 1953). Tropical black clays are formed by weathering (Morin, 1971).

Tags: EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH EFFECT OF CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL

DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROJECT

Project information

Project Price

NGN5,000
Number of Pages

82
Number of Chapters

1-5
Additional Content

Abstract, Table of Content & Questionnaire

EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL

Not The Topic You Are Looking For?

For Quick Help Chat with Us Now!

+234 813 292 6373

+233 55 397 8005

Search for your project topic

HOW TO GET THE COMPLETE PROJECT ON EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL INSTANTLY

Click on the Download Button above.
Select any option to get the complete project immediately.
Chat with Our Instant Help Desk on +234 813 292 6373 for further assistance.
All projects on our website are well researched by professionals with high level of professionalism.

Here's what our amazing customers are saying

Gbadamosi Solomon Oluwabunmi

Lasu

Swift delivery within 9 minutes of payment. Thank you project master

Excellent

Dau Mohammed Kabiru

Kaduna State College of Education Gidan Waya

This is my first time..Your service is superb. But because I was pressed for time, I became jittery when I did not receive feedbackd. I will do more business with you and I will recommend you to my friends. Thank you.

Very Good

Abdulrazak Bello Marsha

Usman Dan fodio University

It was quite a better guide for project and paper presentation purpoting. Many thanks.

Average

Abdul Mateen Iddrisu

UDS

At first I taught is a site full of fraudsters until I saw my project in my Gmail after my payment.. THANK YOU IPROJECTMASTER and May God the almighty bless u guys abundantly

Excellent

Adam Alhassan Yakubu

UDS

Excellent work and delivery , I promise to share my testimonies everyone in need of this kind of work. You're the best

Excellent

Joseph M. Yohanna

Thanks a lot, am really grateful and will surely tell my friends about your website.

Excellent

Ibrahim Muhammad Muhammad

Usmanu danfodiyo university, sokoto

It's a site that give researcher student's to gain access work,easier,affordable and understandable. I appreciate the iproject master teams for making my project work fast and available .I will surely,recommend this site to my friends.thanks a lot..!

Excellent

Samuel From Ajayi Crowther University

You guys just made life easier for students. Thanks alot iprojectmaster.com

Excellent

Abraham Ogbanje

NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA

At first I was afraid.. But I discovered they are legit. I will bring more patronize

Very Good

Musa From Ahmadu Bello University

Thank you iprojectmaster for saving my life, please keep it up and may God continue to bless you people.

Excellent

View All Reviews

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

How do I get this complete project on EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL? Simply click on the Download button above and follow the procedure stated.
I have a fresh topic that is not on your website. How do I go about it?
How fast can I get this complete project on EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL? Within 15 minutes if you want this exact project topic without adjustment
Is it a complete research project or just materials? It is a Complete Research Project i.e Chapters 1-5, Abstract, Table of Contents, Full References, Questionnaires / Secondary Data
What if I want to change the case study for EFFECT OF LOCUST BEAN WASTE ASH ON CEMENT-MODIFIED BLACK COTTON SOIL, What do i do? Chat with Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 813 292 6373 and you will be responded to immediately
How will I get my complete project? Your Complete Project Material will be sent to your Email Address in Ms Word document format
Can I get my Complete Project through WhatsApp? Yes! We can send your Complete Research Project to your WhatsApp Number
What if my Project Supervisor made some changes to a topic i picked from your website? Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 813 292 6373 and you will be responded to immediately
Do you assist students with Assignment and Project Proposal? Yes! Call Our Instant Help Desk Now: +234 813 292 6373 and you will be responded to immediately
What if i do not have any project topic idea at all? Smiles! We've Got You Covered. Chat with us on WhatsApp Now to Get Instant Help: +234 813 292 6373
How can i trust this site? We are well aware of fraudulent activities that have been happening on the internet. It is regrettable, but hopefully declining. However, we wish to reinstate to our esteemed clients that we are genuine and duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission as "PRIMEDGE TECHNOLOGY". This site runs on Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), therefore all transactions on this site are HIGHLY secure and safe!