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THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY IN ABEOKUTA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1       Background Introduction

The role of women in socioeconomic development is a vital component of national growth and sustainability, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. Women's contributions span various sectors, including education, healthcare, politics, agriculture, and entrepreneurship, demonstrating their indispensable role in fostering economic stability and social progress (Aderibigbe & Olanrewaju, 2020). In Abeokuta South Local Government, Ogun State, women have historically been instrumental in agricultural production, small-scale enterprises, and community-based development initiatives, which significantly contribute to the local economy and society (Olufemi & Adeola, 2022).

Globally, women's involvement in socioeconomic activities has been linked to increased household incomes, improved health outcomes, and enhanced educational opportunities for children (UN Women, 2021). In Nigeria, the Federal Government has implemented various policies and programs, such as the National Gender Policy and Women Empowerment Fund, to bridge gender disparities and enhance women's participation in economic activities (Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, 2020). However, structural inequalities, cultural norms, and limited access to resources remain significant barriers to women's full economic participation (Adebayo et al., 2021).

The cultural context of Abeokuta South Local Government offers a unique lens for examining women's contributions to socioeconomic development. This area is known for its vibrant markets, which are predominantly operated by women traders who facilitate local and regional commerce (Ogunleye et al., 2019). Women’s involvement in cooperative societies and local development committees further underscores their pivotal role in community mobilization and capacity building (Olaleye et al., 2021). Despite these contributions, women in Abeokuta South often face challenges such as inadequate financial support, gender-based discrimination, and limited access to decision-making platforms, which hinder their potential impact (Awoniyi & Fagbemi, 2022).

Recognizing the role of women in socioeconomic development is crucial for formulating inclusive policies and fostering sustainable growth. This study investigates women's roles, challenges, and potential in socioeconomic activities in Abeokuta South Local Government, offering insights into how targeted interventions can enhance their contributions to Nigeria’s overall development.

1.2       Statement of the Problem

Despite the recognized contributions of women to Nigeria’s socioeconomic development, persistent challenges such as gender inequality, poverty, and inadequate access to education and healthcare services undermine their potential (UNDP, 2020). In Abeokuta South Local Government, the situation is exacerbated by sociocultural norms that marginalize women and restrict their involvement in decision-making processes (Awoniyi & Fagbemi, 2022). Moreover, the limited access to credit facilities and entrepreneurial support has left many women unable to scale their businesses or engage in meaningful economic activities (Adebayo et al., 2021).

The gap in empirical research on women’s socioeconomic roles in specific local contexts, such as Abeokuta South, highlights the need for localized studies to inform policy and program development. Without addressing these barriers, the potential of women to contribute to Nigeria's development agenda remains significantly underutilized.

1.3       Objective of the Study

The primary objective of this study is to explore the role of women in the socioeconomic development of Abeokuta South Local Government. Specific objectives include:

1.  To examine the contributions of women to economic activities in Abeokuta South.

2.  To assess the challenges faced by women in their socioeconomic roles.

3.  To evaluate the impact of women’s participation in community development projects.

4.  To recommend strategies for enhancing women’s contributions to socioeconomic development.

1.4       Research Questions

1.  What are the contributions of women to the economic development of Abeokuta South Local Government?

2.  What challenges do women face in their socioeconomic roles in Abeokuta South?

3.  How does women’s participation in community development projects affect local growth?

4.  What strategies can enhance women’s contributions to socioeconomic development?

1.5       Research Hypotheses

Hypothesis I

H₀₁: There is no significant impact of women's contributions on the economic development of Abeokuta South Local Government.

H₁₁: There is a significant impact of women's contributions on the economic development of Abeokuta South Local Government.

Hypothesis II

H₀₂: There is no significant impact of sociocultural norms and financial constraints on women's ability to perform their socioeconomic roles in Abeokuta South.

H₂₂: There is a significant impact of sociocultural norms and financial constraints on women's ability to perform their socioeconomic roles in Abeokuta South.

Hypothesis III

H₀₃: There is no significant relationship between women's participation in community development projects and local development outcomes in Abeokuta South.
H₃₃: There is a significant relationship between women's participation in community development projects and local development outcomes in Abeokuta South.

1.6       Significance of the Study

This study contributes to the body of knowledge on gender and development by providing empirical evidence on women’s roles in socioeconomic activities in Abeokuta South Local Government. The findings will aid policymakers, development practitioners, and stakeholders in designing targeted interventions to empower women and enhance their contributions to national development (UNDP, 2020). Additionally, this research highlights the importance of addressing gender-based barriers to ensure inclusive growth and development.

1.7       Scope of the Study

The study focuses on women in Abeokuta South Local Government, examining their roles in economic activities, community development, and social initiatives. The research explores the challenges faced by women in this region and evaluates strategies for enhancing their contributions. The scope is limited to socioeconomic activities within the local government area, emphasizing the unique cultural and economic context of Abeokuta South.

1.8       Limitations of the Study

This study may face limitations such as inadequate access to comprehensive data, time constraints, and potential biases in respondents’ perceptions. Cultural sensitivities and language barriers may also pose challenges during data collection. Despite these limitations, efforts will be made to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings through robust research methodologies.

1.9       Definition of Terms

Socioeconomic Development: The process of social and economic improvement in a community, characterized by increased income, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development (UN Women, 2021).

Gender Equality: The state in which individuals have equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities irrespective of their gender (Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, 2020).

Community Development: Collective actions taken by community members to improve their living conditions and foster social cohesion (Olufemi & Adeola, 2022).

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